Units 1 & 2 Physical Education

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Units 1 & 2 Physical Education

VCE Physical Education explores the complex interrelationships between biophysical (anatomical, biomechanical, physiological and skill acquisition) and psychosocial (psychological and sociocultural) principles to understand their role in producing and refining movement for participation and performance in physical activity, sport and exercise.Through physical, written, oral and digital learning experiences, students apply theoretical concepts and reflect critically on factors that affect all levels of participation and performance in physical activity, sport and exercise. Integrating theoretical understanding and practice is central to the study of VCE Physical Education. Theoretical knowledge and skills are developed and utilised in and through practical activities, which can be opportunistic, structured or investigative experiences. Practical activities challenge students to reflect on and share their participatory perspectives, while emphasising the educational value of human movement to develop theoretical understanding. These opportunities ultimately help students to develop deeper holistic connections that support their understanding of biophysical and psychosocial movement concepts.

UNIT 1 - The human body in motion 

In this unit, students explore how the musculoskeletal and cardiorespiratory systems work together to produce movement. Students investigate the role and function of the main structures in each system and how they respond to movement. Through participation in practical activities, students explore and analyse the relationships between the body systems and movement, and how these systems interact and respond at various intensities. Students investigate possible conditions and injuries associated with the musculoskeletal system and recommend and implement strategies to minimise and manage such injuries and conditions. They consider the ethical implications of using permitted and prohibited practices to improve the performance of the body systems, evaluating perceived physiological benefits and describing potential harms.

Learning Activities:

  • Theory & practical classes
  • Labs associated with practical classes
  • Text questions & quizzes 
  • Documentary viewings 
  • Debates

Key Skills Achieved:

  • Participate in and analyse a variety of movements used in physical activity, sport and/or exercise to explain the interaction between bones, muscles, joints and joint actions using examples of lever systems responsible for producing movement
  • Implement and describe the correct application of physical aids and physiological strategies in a variety of sporting activities to maintain optimal functioning of the musculoskeletal system
  • Investigate, evaluate and critically analyse the effects of a range of performance-enhancing substances and methods on the musculoskeletal system from a physiological perspective.
  • The structure and function of the cardiovascular system, including the heart, blood, blood vessels and blood flow around the body at rest and during various intensities of physical activity, sport and/or exercise
  • The structure and function of the respiratory system, including the lungs, mechanics of breathing and gaseous exchange at the alveoli/capillary and the capillary/muscle interface
  • Ethical and sociocultural considerations associated with the use of permitted and prohibited  performance-enhancing substances and methods.

Assessment:

  • School Assessed Coursework (SAC’s) for this unit will include a variety of tasks including structured questions, analysis tasks and practical reports (60%)
  • End of Semester Examination 40%

UNIT 2 - Physical activity, sport and society

This unit develops students’ understanding of physical activity, sport and exercise from a participatory perspective. Students are introduced to types of physical activity and the role that physical activity participation and sedentary behaviour plays in their own health and wellbeing, as well as in other population groups and contexts. Through a series of practical activities, students experience and explore different types of physical activity promoted within and beyond their community. They gain an appreciation of the movement required for health benefits and the consequences of physical inactivity and sedentary behaviour. Using various methods to assess physical activity and sedentary behaviour, students analyse data to investigate perceived barriers and enablers, and explore opportunities to enhance participation in physical activity. Students explore and apply the social-ecological model to critique a range of individual- and settings-based strategies that are effective in promoting participation in regular physical activity. They create and participate in a personal plan with movement strategies that optimise adherence to physical activity and sedentary behaviour guidelines. By investigating a range of contemporary issues associated with physical activity, sport and exercise, students explore factors that affect access, inclusion, participation and performance. Students then select one issue at the local, national or global level and analyse key concepts within the issue, including investigating, participating in and prescribing movement experiences that highlight the issue. Students develop an understanding of the historical and current perspectives on the issue and consider the future implications on participation and performance.

Learning Activities:

  • Theory & practical classes
  • Labs associated with practical classes
  • Text questions & quizzes 
  • Documentary viewings

Key Skills Achieved:

  • Investigate, through participation, the sociocultural influences on physical activity behaviour across the lifespan
  • Implement strategies from a personalised plan to gather primary data about strengths and limitations of the program design.
  • Participate in a variety of movement experiences to reflect on and record information related to the physical, social, mental, emotional and spiritual benefits of physical activity
  • Describe the physical activity and sedentary behaviour guidelines for different age population groups
  • Explain contemporary intrapersonal and interpersonal issues associated with access to, and inclusion, participation and performance in, physical activity and sport
  • Collect information on a range of intrapersonal and interpersonal issues from a variety of resources, such as primary data, and print and electronic media

Assessment:

  • School Assessed Coursework (SAC’s) for this unit will include a variety of tasks including structured questions, analysis tasks and practical reports (60%)
  • End of Semester Examination 40%

Prerequisites:

N/A

Recommendations:

It is recommended that the student have Health & PE elective subject experience from previous years (aside from Sport in Action).